Katharina Karner
Ray Bradbury,
FAHRENHEIT 451
„Fahrenheit 451: The temperature at which book-paper catches fire
and burns“
Date of publication: 1954
Type of story: Science Fiction Novel
Main characters: - Guy Montag: he is the main character of
the story; works as a fireman first but then discovers the worth of books and
turns to a rebel.
- Clarisse McClellan: makes Montag think. She describes herself as
„17 and crazy“. By others she’s called anti-sozial, but on her
opinion she isn’t.
- Captain Beatty: He is the captain of the firemen. He has read a
lot but fights against books now. First he is a friend of Montag but then he
turns into his greatest enemy.
- Professor Faber: An ancient English-professor. Montag convinces
him to help him with his fight against the firemen.
- Mildred Montag: Montag’s wife, who believes in the social
system and turns herself against her husband, when he lets her see the books he
has stolen.
- Granger: kind of leader of the dissidents.
Interpretation:
„Fahrenheit 451“ is a classic Science Fiction novel. Its plot
is built up chronologically and not very complex. The characters are well-drawn
although not directly characterized. The characterisation is made mainly by
direct speeches of the characters and their acting.
Plot:
The story takes place some time in the future, when Guy Montag works as a
fireman in a big city. It is his job to burn books, which are forbidden in this
society, because people consider them as dangerous. In this society it is the
main target of the people to have fun, which excludes on their opinion, reading
books about philosophy, poetry etc, because these things make people think and
that’s not fun, in their point of few. Also Guy Montag supports this
system but for a strange reason he has started to steal books whenever he and
the other fireman are out to burn a house, in which books are suspected. Montag
first hides the books without even looking at them but one day he meets Clarisse
McClellan, the 17 years old daughter from his neighbors. This girl talks to him
without being afraid and shows him how to look at the world. She shows him
things like the moon and nature itself and Montag starts thinking and when he
comes home he remembers the books he hided, but he bans the thought of them. Day
by day Clarisse accompanies him on his way to work and this girl leaves an
impression on him. But one day Clarisse is not there any more. He worries about
the girl who is so different to all the others. However when he comes home
another four days later, after a hard day at work he is completely puzzled. The
reason for this is, that that day a woman commited suicide, when they burned her
house full of books. She simply kept standing in there and wouldn’t go
out. This night, Montag is not able to sleep and starts thinking of Clarisse
again. So he asks his wife, Mildred whether she knows what happened to the girl.
Mildred answers that she has forgotten to tell him, but that Clarisse is dead,
run over by a car. Montag is very desperate and decides not to go to work the
next day. When Captain Beatty comes to see if he is alright, he talks to him and
Montag asks, what would happen to a fireman who took a book home. Beatty tells
him, that once in his career nearly every fireman happens to do so and he says,
that if this fireman will burn the book within 24 hours nothing will happen to
him. Then he leaves. Now Beatty nows, that Montag has stolen a book and his wife
discovers it under his pillow. So Montag decides to show all the books to his
wife, who is shocked. But while they are looking at the books, there is someone
at the door and it turns out, that it is the mechanical Hound from the fire
station. It can nose the books and the people but Montag doesn’t realize
that fact. He decides that he has to ask for help and calls a former English
professor, he once met by chance. When he goes to see him finally he takes a
bible with him. They make up a plan on how to fight against the system. This
plan says, that they’ll hide books in houses of firemen and then alert the
other firemen. To stay in contact Faber gives Montag a seashell for his ear,
which is a small transmitter and they can talk to each other by using this
little item. However they don’t manage to put their plan into reality
because the next who is accused of owning books is Montag himself. His wife
Mildred alerted the fireman. They force Montag to burn his house on his own,
before they would arrest him. So Montag burns everything but then decides to
flee. Captain Beatty finds the seashell in Montag’s ear and threatens him
that he would find his helper. That’s why Montag kills Beatty. He also
manages to beat the mechanical Hound and flees to Faber’s. When he arrives
there, the whole town is already alerted and they search for him everywhere but
with Faber’s help he manages to escape to the river, on which he lets
himself flow down. Somewhere far away from the city he gets out and finds a
group of dissidents sitting around a fire. They already attended him, because
they have a small TV and saw the hunt, which is shown live. Their leader,
Granger, introduces Montag to all the men and tells him that they have developed
a possibility to recall everything they have read once, so no book they have
ever read is lost. That is why Montag, who has read a few books, too, is very
important to them. Granger also tells him about the war, which is coming. The
people in the city don’t realize it, because they have the illusion that
they’ll win it anyway, at least the media tells them so. Then suddenly the
jets, which are flying over the town steadily start to bomb and the whole city
and everyone who lived in it is destroyed. Montag thinks of Clarisse, Faber and
his wife but then realizes that Clarisse is dead anyway and that Faber has left
the town shortly after he himself did. And his wife... for any reason he
doesn’t feel anything about her death. Then the group of dissidents start
there way to the destroyed city to help building it up again. And maybe they
will be able to form a new society because now, the people will listen.
My opinion:
In my opinion this is a great book, which everyone should have read once.
For it was written in 1953 the picture of the future drawn by the author is not
very realistic, but nevertheless the impression of this society is quite scary.
However the book was not too easy to read, because Bradbury uses a lot of
seldom-used words. But obviously the use of these words make his language in a
way very colourful and a pleasure to read.
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